With the government in charge, who will prevent overprevention?

We've all heard the expression "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure," but in an economic sense, that is not necessarily the case.

At least, not according to that trouble-maker of a Congressional Budget Chief who keeps popping utopian bubbles with doses of reality:

In yet more disappointing news for Democrats pushing for health care reform, Douglas W. Elmendorf, director of the Congressional Budget Office, offered a skeptical view Friday of the cost savings that could result from preventive care -- an area that President Obama and congressional Democrats repeatedly had emphasized as a way health care reform would be less expensive in the long term.

Obviously successful preventive care can make Americans healthier and save lives. But, Elmendorf wrote, it may not save money as Democrats had been arguing.

"Although different types of preventive care have different effects on spending, the evidence suggests that for most preventive services, expanded utilization leads to higher, not lower, medical spending overall," Elmendorf wrote. "That result may seem counterintuitive.

"For example, many observers point to cases in which a simple medical test, if given early enough, can reveal a condition that is treatable at a fraction of the cost of treating that same illness after it has progressed. In such cases, an ounce of prevention improves health and reduces spending -- for that individual," Elmendorf wrote. "But when analyzing the effects of preventive care on total spending for health care, it is important to recognize that doctors do not know beforehand which patients are going to develop costly illnesses. To avert one case of acute illness, it is usually necessary to provide preventive care to many patients, most of whom would not have suffered that illness anyway. ... Researchers who have examined the effects of preventive care generally find that the added costs of widespread use of preventive services tend to exceed the savings from averted illness."

Via Greg Mankiw, never one to shy away from facts.

If you really think about prevention as an idea, it's not difficult to see why all sorts of chaos and waste would result once the heavy hand of government bureaucracy is in charge.

Imagine, for example if government safety Nazis (can I still say that without being accused by Nancy Pelosi of being a Nazi myself?) were in charge of preventing accidents and injuries. The cost of everything would go up astronomically. Children would be wearing safety helmets to walk outside, cars would be rendered nearly undrivable, food would be inedible, and everything would cost a fortune. And how many bad things would actually be prevented?

That's the biggest problem with prevention. You often don't know whether you're really preventing something. And the way the government works, preventive measures would tend to be imposed on everyone in the hope of preventing diseases that would only affect a small percentage of people.

Plus, fads change. When I was a kid, the medical "consensus" of many pediatricians was that children should have their tonsils removed to "prevent" infections and sore throats. Millions of children were subjected to this needless surgery and some died from it. Today we laugh, but in those days the skeptics were laughed at. (Need I mention the prefrontal lobotomy fad?)

Regrettable though it is that incorrect beliefs can lead to incorrect practices, the medical-scientific field at least has a tendency towards self correction -- something that is not generally true about even the best-intended government bureaucracies.

I think the best form of prevention is to keep the government the hell out of it.

posted by Eric on 08.11.09 at 12:48 PM





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Comments

Important distinction on "prevention."

When it is an external mandate at no cost to government, then the sky's the limit.

Arsenic at 50 parts per billion is too high, so the left excoriated President Bush. It must be just 10 parts per billion.

But mercury from compact fluorescent bulbs? No matter, since AGW is more important than life.

Likewise, what's a life worth when John Edwards is suing you? And how much less is that life worth when government cuts off the medicine?!

Robert Arvanitis   ·  August 11, 2009 01:17 PM

"I think the best form of prevention is to keep the government the hell out of it."

Yea, verily. Amen.

Larry Sheldon   ·  August 11, 2009 01:33 PM

And as medical tests become more sophisticated, and are able to detect ever smaller and smaller growths within the body, there will be pressure to do expensive, invasive procedures to "correct" conditions that people have been living with for thousands of year. Sometimes with regard to health care, ignorance is bliss. Sometimes it isn't. And sometimes it's deadly. And the fact that we have no frickin' clue as to how to tell the difference is why "preventive" care -- and especially MANDATORY preventive care -- will raise costs.

Ooooops. Did I just say something fishy? Or un-American? Yes, I will now turn myself in to Dear Leader at flag@whitehouse.gov.

Rhodium Heart   ·  August 11, 2009 04:22 PM

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